солитоны

S0LIT0NS AND CLUSTERS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL ENSEMBLES OF INTERACTING BROWNIAN PARTICLES

The survey of the studies results of 1D ensembles dynamics of interacting Browniam particles is presented. Properties of both particles and the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam, Toda, Lennard-Jones, Morse interaction potentials are described. The Langevin equations are exhibited and structures and thermodynamic characteristics which may be extracted from data of a numerical integration of the equations are described. Excitations of phonons, cnoidal waves and solitons in dense ensembles and clusters in ensembles of low density are considered.

S0LIT0NS AND CLUSTERS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL ENSEMBLES OF INTERACTING BROWNIAN PARTICLES

The survey of the studies results of 1D ensembles dynamics of interacting Browniam particles is presented. Properties of both particles and the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam, Toda, Lennard-Jones, Morse interaction potentials are described. The Langevin equations are exhibited and structures and thermodynamic characteristics which may be extracted from data of a numerical integration of the equations are described.